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The USDX is holding steady near the 98.00 level during Monday’s early European session, following a move of 0.69% lower last week. Trading volumes are expected to remain thin as market participants prepare for the New Year holiday. While the greenback remains in a consolidation phase, it continues to face pressure from growing expectations that the Federal Reserve will deliver at least two additional interest rate cuts in 2026 to counter a cooling labor market and easing inflation.
The USDX also faces headwinds from political developments surrounding the Federal Reserve leadership. Following a cumulative 75 basis points in rate cuts throughout 2025, President Donald Trump stated last week that he expects the next Fed Chair to further reduce interest rates if market conditions remain favorable. These comments have sparked renewed concerns regarding the central bank's independence, potentially dampening long-term demand for the US Dollar. Currently, the CME FedWatch tool indicates an 18.3% probability of another rate reduction as early as January.
On the geopolitical front, the dollar’s safe-haven appeal remains a focus as investors monitor the transition of power and global conflict resolutions. President Trump noted on Sunday that while "a lot of progress" has been made in peace talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, key territorial disputes remain unresolved and a final deal could still be weeks away.
Regional markets moved in tight ranges on Monday as thin year-end volumes and limited participation kept investors cautious. Despite the subdued environment, underlying sentiment remains supported by expectations of further US monetary easing. While South Korean technology shares outperformed, broader regional momentum was dampened by final positioning shifts before the new year.
The China SSE edged up 0.02%, while the China SZSE fell -0.49% as of 08:13 AM GMT Monday. Meanwhile, the Hong Kong 50 declined -0.51%. Mainland markets are navigating a mixed environment as investors weigh the benefits of a global shift toward lower interest rates against domestic growth concerns, with many traders opting to remain on the sidelines until 2026.
The Japan 225 dropped -0.65% as of 08:13 AM GMT Monday. The decline reflects a cautious stance among participants as they assess the impact of global interest rate trends and regional policy developments. While some broader indices showed resilience, the heavyweights in the Nikkei faced pressure amid the holiday-thinned trading conditions typical of the final week of December.
The main US equity indices moved marginally lower on Friday, yet concluded the week on a positive note supported by "Santa Claus rally" optimism. As trading commenced on Monday, US futures remained largely unchanged during Asian hours. The broader outlook for risk assets remains supported by the market's conviction that the Federal Reserve will expand its easing cycle next year to lower global borrowing costs.
In the week ahead, market participants will focus on key economic signals. On Wednesday, December 31, the release of the FOMC Meeting Minutes at 3:30 PM will be scrutinized for insights into the central bank's internal debate regarding inflation and future cuts. Additionally, the latest Unemployment Claims data will serve as a vital indicator of the labor market's health, potentially influencing the USDX and broader investor sentiment.
The EUR/USD pair remains on the front foot, trading near 1.1775 during early Asian hours on Monday, supported by growing expectations that the US Federal Reserve could begin easing policy in early 2026. These prospects continue to pressure the US Dollar, allowing the Euro to extend its gains.
Market sentiment toward the Greenback has softened as investors factor in a more accommodative Fed outlook. The central bank lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points at its December meeting, bringing the target range to 3.50%–3.75%. This move followed a total of 75 basis points in rate cuts delivered throughout 2025, as policymakers responded to signs of a cooling labor market despite inflation remaining moderately elevated.
Political developments are also adding to USD weakness. Investors are closely watching expectations that US President Donald Trump may nominate a new Federal Reserve Chair when Jerome Powell’s term expires in May. Trump has previously stated that he would favor a central bank leader committed to keeping interest rates low, raising concerns over potential pressure on the Fed’s policy independence.
Later on Monday, market participants will turn their attention to the US Pending Home Sales data for November, which could offer fresh insight into the health of the US housing sector.
Meanwhile, the Euro continues to draw support from a relatively steady policy outlook at the European Central Bank. The ECB left interest rates unchanged earlier this month and indicated that policy is likely to remain restrictive for some time. ECB President Christine Lagarde reiterated that the central bank cannot offer firm forward guidance amid heightened uncertainty, stressing that future decisions will remain data-dependent and assessed on a meeting-by-meeting basis.
Precious metals traded lower early on Monday, with gold easing from near record highs and silver pulling back after briefly touching fresh all-time peaks, as investors locked in profits and safe-haven demand softened amid signs of easing geopolitical tensions.
Market participants pointed to a mix of profit-taking and improving diplomatic signals as key drivers behind the pullback. Optimism surrounding discussions between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky over a potential peace agreement has reduced immediate demand for traditional safe-haven assets such as gold and silver.
Trump stated on Sunday that negotiations with Ukraine were progressing positively and that both sides were moving closer to a possible resolution to the conflict, a development that has weighed on defensive positioning across precious metals.
Despite the short-term correction, the broader trend for metals remains strongly bullish.
Gold has delivered an exceptional performance in 2025, advancing around 72% year-to-date and setting multiple record highs. Its rally has been underpinned by expectations of further US interest rate cuts, ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, sustained central bank buying, and increasing inflows into gold-backed exchange-traded funds.
Markets continue to price in two US rate cuts next year, with traders awaiting the release of the Federal Reserve’s December meeting minutes for further guidance on the policy outlook. Historically, non-yielding assets such as precious metals tend to benefit in lower interest rate environments.
Oil prices recovered modestly during Asian trading on Monday, rebounding from sharp losses in the previous session as US-led diplomatic efforts to end the war in Ukraine failed to produce a decisive breakthrough. However, upside momentum remained constrained by persistent concerns over a potential global supply surplus heading into 2026.
Investor sentiment had been unsettled late last week amid renewed optimism that diplomatic negotiations could pave the way for an end to the nearly three-year conflict in Ukraine. US President Donald Trump said on Sunday that discussions with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky were progressing and that the two sides were “getting very close” to an agreement, although he acknowledged that several key issues remain unresolved.
Trump’s remarks followed a series of US-led diplomatic initiatives aimed at securing a ceasefire. The absence of tangible progress helped oil prices stabilize on Monday, as traders reassessed the likelihood of a near-term resolution and the potential return of sanctioned Russian crude to global markets. A credible peace agreement could eventually weigh on prices by eroding the geopolitical risk premium that has supported oil since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Oil markets have also drawn some support from heightened tensions between the United States and Venezuela.
US equity markets closed marginally lower on Friday, with gains in major technology stocks helping to limit broader declines during subdued post-Christmas trading. Market activity remained muted, with volumes expected to stay light ahead of a shortened New Year’s trading week.
Technology stocks provided one of the few areas of strength during the session. NVIDIA led gains after announcing an agreement to acquire the assets of AI startup Grok in a deal valued at approximately $20 billion. The acquisition is expected to strengthen Nvidia’s position in the rapidly growing AI inference market, complementing its leadership in AI training and infrastructure hardware. As part of the transaction, Grok’s founder, president, and key members of its core engineering team are set to join Nvidia.
Elsewhere in the technology sector, CrowdStrike Holdings also advanced after Wedbush reiterated its positive outlook on the cybersecurity firm.
The relative resilience in tech shares reflects renewed investor interest in AI-related stocks, alongside ongoing speculation that the Federal Reserve could begin cutting interest rates in 2026, a backdrop that continues to support growth-oriented sectors.
Looking ahead, with markets set to resume fuller participation following the holiday period, investors are expected to monitor economic data releases and portfolio positioning into year-end. Trading conditions are likely to remain thin, with seasonal factors such as the so-called “Santa Claus rally” often influencing late-December market dynamics.
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