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7
Jun

U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls, Unemployment Rate and Average Hourly Earnings

calendar 07/06/2024 - 08:14 UTC

The U.S. dollar fell moderately lower against other major currencies on Thursday, with the dollar index (USDX) trading steadily for the past few sessions within a tight range between 103.95 and 104.42. The move came following data that showed weekly jobless claims were also slightly higher than last week’s upwardly revised 221,000 and ahead of Friday's U.S. employment data that could help the Federal Reserve set a timetable for the first rate cut. The report supported expectations that see the labor market tightening thus pushing inflation and U.S. Treasury yields lower.

According to the CME Fedwatch tool, bets for the first rate hike to take place in September are currently at 55.7% while for the same scenario to occur in November, bets are at 47.5%.

In other news, the European Central Bank meeting concluded with a rate cut on Thursday, despite sticky inflationary pressures in the 20-nation euro zone. The central bank has decreased its key rate to 3.75%, down from a record 4% where it has been since September 2023.

Trading sentiment in Wall Street appears subdued, as all three primary equity indices ended the day almost unchanged, after some of them reached new record levels in the last few sessions and ahead of key employment data where investors could look for further signs of cooling in the labor market. In corporate news, NVIDIA Corporation rose sharply this week after it overtook Apple Inc as the second-most valuable company on Wall Street, as persistent hype over artificial intelligence and an upcoming stock split boosted the stock.

The key focal point for investors today could be the U.S. Non-Farm employment change while some price action could also be observed upon the release of the monthly unemployment rate that is expected to be at 3.9% showing no change compared to the previous month.

EUR/USD

The EUR/USD pair rose on Thursday as the European Central Bank (ECB) reduced its key rates by 25 basis points (bps). The policy decision has remained in line with market expectations. The ECB has also released the latest inflation projections, which indicate that the Eurozone's annual core inflation is at an average of 2.8% in 2024, 2.2% in 2025 and 2.0% in 2026.

ECB policymakers had already communicated their intention to cut key borrowing rates by 25 bps as they were sure that inflation is on course to return to the desired rate of 2%. Currently, financial markets expect the ECB to deliver two more rate cuts this year. In the press conference, ECB President Christine Lagarde commented that the central bank needs more data to confirm the disinflationary path and cautioned that price trends could be bumpy in the next few months.

US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) labour figures will dominate market focus on Friday, and median market forecasts are expecting May’s net US job additions to rise to 185K from the previous month’s 175K.

EUR/USD

Gold

Gold prices rose on Thursday, coming close to key highs as bets on interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve grew in anticipation of key nonfarm payrolls data due later in the day.

The yellow metal was set for weekly gains as a string of week U.S. economic readings pushed up expectations that the Fed will begin cutting rates in September. Interest rate cuts by the Bank of Canada and the European Central Bank also boosted optimism over looser monetary policy, which benefits metal markets.

Key nonfarm payrolls data, which is due later on Friday, and is set to offer more definitive cues on the labor sector and interest rates.

Gold

WTI Oil

Oil prices rose on Thursday after the European Central Bank opted to cut interest rates, spurring hopes that the Fed will follow suit, and OPEC+ ministers reassured investors the latest oil output agreement could change depending on the market.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said on Thursday that OPEC+ can pause or reverse production increases if it decides the market is not strong enough.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said the group might adjust the deal if necessary, adding that the post-meeting price drop was caused by misinterpretation of the agreement and "speculative factors".

WTI Oil

US 500

At the close in NYSE, the US 30 added 0.20%, while the US 500 fell 0.10%, and the US Tech 100 rose by 1.88%.

Wall Street indexes remained close to record highs this week as soft economic readings in the lead-up to Friday all pushed up bets that the Federal Reserve will have more confidence to begin cutting interest rates soon.

Nonfarm payrolls data for May is due today and is expected to show payrolls increased slightly in the month, reflecting sustained strength in the labour market.

Among major aftermarket movers, meme stock Gamestop surged about 26% after rallying over 47% during the session. Influencer Keith Gill, or “RoaringKitty,” who had helped spark the memestock mania of 2021, said he will host a livestream on YouTube this Friday- his first in almost four years.

US 500

The materials contained on this document should not in any way be construed, either explicitly or implicitly, directly or indirectly, as investment advice, recommendation or suggestion of an investment strategy with respect to a financial instrument, in any manner whatsoever. Any indication of past performance or simulated past performance included in this document is not a reliable indicator of future results. For the full disclaimer click here.

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