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The US dollar rebounded on Tuesday, with the dollar index gaining 0.64% after hitting monthly lows, despite declining US Treasury yields across the curve. Upbeat US macroeconomic data released yesterday helped ease recession fears, providing a key tailwind for the dollar index. The US Census Bureau reported that Durable Goods Orders declined in April, a turnaround from the previous month's increase, but the reading was still better than market expectations. Additionally, orders excluding transportation saw a rise during the reported month.
Adding to the positive sentiment, the Conference Board's US Consumer Confidence Index sharply rebounded in May, jumping to 98. This was the biggest monthly rise in four years, signaling an improving outlook for the economy and labor market, partly attributed to the recent US-China trade truce. This recovery in confidence inspired USD bulls, though persistent US fiscal concerns and dovish Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations might cap further gains.
The Japan 225 is seen trading lower as of 06:40 AM GMT, despite a weakening yen and easing concerns about potential interest rate hikes from the Bank of Japan (BOJ). While BOJ Governor Ueda recently highlighted risks from high underlying inflation and indicated that further rate hikes are possible if the economy improves, the yen experienced some pressure from improved risk appetite following Trump's tariff delay. Export-oriented sectors in Japan particularly benefited from the yen's softness. Chipmakers and other tech-related stocks, including Advantest Corp. and Samsung Electronics Co Ltd. (both supplying NVIDIA with memory chips), saw notable gains, reflecting investor positioning ahead of NVIDIA's earnings report.
Chinese shares generally moved in a flat-to-low range on Wednesday. Weak earnings from e-commerce giant PDD Holdings intensified concerns about sustained deflation and sluggish consumer spending in the country as PDD's first-quarter profit saw a significant decline. This came as domestic sales were impacted by increased competition and reduced spending, while its international business, particularly its budget marketplace Temu, faced heightened uncertainty due to U.S. trade tariffs. These deflationary concerns largely overshadowed a strong showing from Xiaomi, which reported record first-quarter profit. Despite the broader market's cautious tone, Xiaomi shares saw a modest gain in Hong Kong trade. The Hong Kong 50 index shed some points, while the mainland China SSE and China SZSE indexes experienced marginal declines.
US stock index futures saw slight gains on Tuesday evening, with all eyes on NVIDIA's upcoming earnings report. Market sentiment was upbeat following President Donald Trump's decision to delay trade tariffs on the EU and positive consumer confidence data. Technology stocks saw significant buying interest as investors positioned for what analysts expect to be another strong quarter from NVIDIA, benefiting from substantial domestic demand for AI infrastructure.
NVIDIA Corporation is set to release its first-quarter earnings after the market closes on Wednesday. Shares of the AI major surged 3.2% on Tuesday. Analysts project robust growth, with estimated earnings per share of $0.89 on revenue of $43.12 billion. The focus will be on NVIDIA's outlook for AI demand and its China sales, as the company navigates U.S. export controls and increasing competition. CEO Jensen Huang recently called the U.S. restrictions a "failure" and predicted China could become a $50 billion market.
Market focus now shifts to the FOMC Minutes from the May 7 meeting, along with weekly MBA Mortgage Applications, the Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index, and the API’s weekly report on US crude oil inventories. Speeches from Fed officials Williams and Kashkari are also due. Looking ahead, key economic data includes U.S. preliminary GDP numbers and the Core PCE Price Index.
The euro fell below 1.1340 on Tuesday, down over 0.40%, as the US Dollar regained momentum, supported by a robust rebound in consumer confidence and diverging inflation dynamics between the US and Europe.
A key driver behind the euro's decline was a strong surge in US Consumer Confidence. The Conference Board's index rose to 98.0 in May, the highest level since 2021, signaling renewed optimism among American consumers.
Durable Goods Orders fell 6.3% month-over-month in April, their steepest decline since October 2020. However, the figure was slightly better than expectations of a 7.8% drop.
In the eurozone, inflation data out of France added further pressure on the shared currency. The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) rose just 0.6% year-over-year in May—down from 0.9% in April and below forecasts.
ECB policymaker Gediminas Šimkus indicated support for a potential rate cut in June, citing disinflationary progress. However, opinions within the central bank remain divided. Austrian central bank governor Robert Holzmann pushed back on expectations, telling the Financial Times he sees "no reason" for cuts at upcoming policy meetings.
The EU Economic Sentiment Indicator improved in May for the first time in three months, while Germany's GfK Consumer Sentiment Index for June edged up to -19.9 from -20.8. However, the increase fell short of expectations and reflected growing consumer caution, particularly regarding future spending.
Markets have now fully priced in a 25 basis-point rate cut by the ECB at its upcoming meeting, which would lower the Deposit Facility Rate to 2%.
Gold prices declined sharply on Tuesday, dropping more than 1% as improved market sentiment and a stronger US Dollar weighed on the safe-haven metal. The retreat comes after US President Donald Trump postponed planned tariffs on European Union goods, easing trade tensions and boosting investor confidence.
The shift in sentiment followed a weekend call between President Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, during which the US agreed to delay imposing 50% tariffs on a range of EU imports until July 9. The move sparked a global rally in equities and reduced demand for traditional safe-haven assets such as gold—though the US Dollar bucked the trend and rallied.
Adding to the positive momentum, reports indicated that Washington may soon finalize a trade agreement with India.
Despite the bullish sentiment in broader markets, not all US data was upbeat. April Durable Goods Orders dropped significantly—the largest monthly decline since October 2020—largely due to a sharp pullback in business equipment investment.
Looking ahead, gold traders are likely to remain cautious as they await several key US economic releases that could shape the near-term direction of monetary policy and influence market sentiment.
With risk appetite improving and the dollar on firmer footing, gold may remain under pressure in the short term—particularly if upcoming data reinforces expectations of a steady Fed policy path and further reduces demand for non-yielding assets.
Oil prices edged lower on Tuesday as investors weighed the potential for increased global supply amid progress in US-Iran nuclear negotiations and expectations of a production hike by OPEC+ later this week.
The losses reflected mounting concerns about a possible oversupply in the market, should Iranian barrels return and the OPEC+ alliance approve additional output.
While no major changes are expected from Wednesday’s OPEC+ policy meeting, three delegates told Reuters that the group is likely to agree on a further acceleration in output during a follow-up meeting on Saturday. The move would add to global supply at a time when demand remains uneven and geopolitical uncertainty is high.
Investors also monitored the outcome of the fifth round of US-Iran talks, held in Rome last week. While limited progress was made, key disagreements—particularly over Iran’s uranium enrichment program—remain unresolved. The outcome will be critical as failure would keep Iranian oil under sanctions, while any breakthrough could add significant supply to global markets.
Offsetting some of the downward pressure, US President Donald Trump’s decision to delay new tariffs on European Union goods until July 9 helped lift sentiment, reducing fears of a slowdown in global fuel demand. Additional support came from Canada, where a wildfire in Alberta temporarily disrupted oil and gas production.
US equities rallied sharply on Tuesday as a strong rebound in consumer confidence and the postponement of steep tariffs on European Union goods helped ease investor concerns over the health of the economy and international trade relations.
At the close, the US 30 rose 0.91% the US 500 climbed 0.99%, and the US Tech 100 surged 1.11%. Markets reopened Tuesday after being closed Monday for the Memorial Day holiday.
Investor optimism was buoyed by May’s Consumer Confidence Index, which posted its largest monthly gain in four years.
Both the Expectations Index and Present Situation Index showed notable improvements, reflecting a broad pickup in sentiment.
Technology stocks led Tuesday’s advance, with Nvidia gaining over 3% ahead of its highly anticipated earnings report due Wednesday. As a key supplier to AI infrastructure and a barometer of global demand for advanced chips, Nvidia’s results are being closely watched by investors.
Tesla rose more than 7% after CEO Elon Musk reassured shareholders of his commitment to the company, saying he would be “super focused” on Tesla and his AI venture xAI, while also highlighting next week’s planned Starship launch.
Global markets also reacted positively to news that President Donald Trump agreed to delay proposed 50% tariffs on EU imports until July 9 following discussions with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
While Tuesday’s rally was fueled by easing trade tensions and stronger consumer data, markets remain sensitive to any developments on the geopolitical front.
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