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The USDX is trading on a negative note around 100.05 during Thursday's Asian session, after moving -0.05% on Wednesday. The primary pressure on the dollar stems from the US federal government shutdown, which has now entered its sixth week and is the longest in US history, raising significant concerns over its potential economic fallout. Economists now worry a prolonged closure could slice 1.0% to 2.0% off Gross Domestic Product in the fourth quarter.
Underlying support for the dollar, however, comes from recent US economic data and mixed Federal Reserve signals. Private-sector job creation showed a rebound, with the ADP report on Wednesday showing 42K jobs added in October, significantly surpassing the 25K estimate. Furthermore, the ISM Services Purchasing Managers' Index rose to an eight-month high. While Fed Chair Jerome Powell maintains that a December rate cut is "not certain," Fed Governor Stephen Miran stated that, despite the positive ADP data, policy may be "too restrictive," suggesting another cut could be appropriate in December.
Conversely, Gold is trading with a positive bias for the second straight day, having gained 0.99% on Wednesday, although it remains below the $4,000 psychological mark. The precious metal is strongly supported by safe-haven flows tied to the prolonged US government shutdown and escalating geopolitical uncertainties, including Russian President Vladimir Putin ordering preparations for nuclear testing. This risk-off sentiment caps the recent rally in the USDX.
Asian stock markets rebounded on Thursday, with the recovery following the sharp tech-led sell-off that rippled across global markets in the previous session. Investors assessed a mix of regional trade data and ongoing political developments in Washington. Mainland Chinese shares surged, buoyed by buying in heavyweight technology and consumer shares. Sentiment was notably lifted by a Reuters report stating that Beijing plans to ban the use of foreign-made artificial intelligence chips in state-funded data centers. As of 06:31 AM GMT, the China SSE was up 0.94%, the China SZSE jumped 1.79%, and the Hong Kong 50 climbed 1.23%. Japanese shares retreated despite the regional rebound. As of 06:31 AM GMT, the Japan 225 was down -0.64%. Analysts suggested that the correction appeared to be temporary, with valuations adjusting after a prolonged rally.
The main US equity indices closed higher overnight, with futures tied to them remaining largely steady in Asian hours. The US Supreme Court began hearings on the legality of tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump, with Justices raising doubts over the sweeping use of emergency powers to impose levies—a case that could have implications for global trade policy.
In corporate news, Tesla Inc. gained 4.1% on Wednesday ahead of the crucial shareholder vote on CEO Elon Musk's proposed $1 trillion compensation plan, a decision expected to influence the company’s leadership and its future in AI and robotics. Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, maintaining his Outperform rating, anticipates "overwhelming shareholder approval" of the package. The incentive plan is designed to retain Musk by tying his compensation which could grant him roughly 25% voting power, to aggressive milestones, including 1 million robotaxis, 1 million Optimus robot deliveries, and ambitious profit targets starting at $50 billion in adjusted EBITDA.
Traders will continue to monitor Fedspeak closely on Thursday for further clues on the monetary policy path, as several influential Federal Reserve officials are scheduled to speak throughout the day. The market will be analyzing their comments closely for any signals regarding the probability of a December rate cut, especially given the stronger-than-expected economic data (like the recent ADP report) and the ongoing uncertainty created by the US government shutdown. Any divergence in opinion among policymakers could introduce significant volatility to the USDX and broader markets.
The EUR/USD pair steadied around 1.1490 on Wednesday, snapping a five-day losing streak as traders trimmed expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December following stronger-than-expected US economic data.
Investor sentiment improved in the North American session despite robust US data. The ADP National Employment Report showed private-sector job growth of 42,000 in October, surpassing forecasts of 25,000 and recovering from September’s revised decline of 29,000. Meanwhile, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported that Services PMI climbed to 52.4 from 50 in September, indicating stronger activity in the services sector.
The euro gained modest support as fresh data pointed to improving economic conditions across the Eurozone. The HCOB Eurozone Composite PMI rose to 52.5 in October, its fastest pace of growth since May 2023, driven by strong activity in Spain and a surprisingly resilient German economy. Services PMI also exceeded expectations, increasing to 53.0 from 52.6 in September.
On the policy front, the US Supreme Court appeared skeptical of President Donald Trump’s global tariffs, with several justices suggesting he may have exceeded his authority. A ruling against Trump could lead to over $100 billion in tariff refunds, Bloomberg reported.
Gold prices ticked higher early on Thursday as the U.S. dollar eased from a four-month peak, with investors weighing the impact of the prolonged U.S. government shutdown and uncertainty surrounding the broader economic outlook.
The U.S. dollar index slipped making gold more affordable for investors holding other currencies.
The latest ADP National Employment Report showed U.S. private employers added 42,000 jobs in October, outpacing expectations for a 28,000 gain. The stronger labor market data tempered hopes for further Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.
Investor sentiment remained cautious amid what has become the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, forcing both policymakers and market participants to rely more heavily on private-sector indicators.
The Federal Reserve reduced interest rates last week, but Chair Jerome Powell signaled it could be the final cut of 2025, citing persistent inflation risks. Non-yielding assets like gold typically perform better in low-interest-rate environments, as they become more attractive relative to interest-bearing securities.
Oil prices fell more than 1% on Wednesday, settling at two-week lows as fears of a potential global supply glut weighed on sentiment. However, signs of resilient U.S. fuel demand helped limit deeper losses.
Prices declined after U.S. government data showed a larger-than-expected increase in crude stockpiles. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. crude inventories rose by 5.2 million barrels to 421.2 million barrels last week, far exceeding analyst forecasts for a 603,000-barrel build.
Despite the inventory build, oil’s losses were tempered by stronger gasoline consumption. U.S. gasoline inventories fell by 4.7 million barrels to 206 million barrels, compared with expectations for a modest 1.1 million-barrel draw, suggesting robust demand from American drivers.
Further pressure came from Canada, where Prime Minister Mark Carney’s new budget proposal hinted that the government may abandon its oil and gas emissions cap, raising fears of higher output from one of the world’s largest crude producers.
Meanwhile, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, known as OPEC+, agreed on Sunday to increase output by 137,000 barrels per day in December, while opting to pause additional hikes in early 2026.
U.S. stocks advanced on Wednesday as dip buyers returned to the technology sector, offsetting concerns over legal challenges to President Donald Trump’s tariff powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).
Advanced Micro Devices pared earlier losses to trade more than 2% higher, buoyed by strong sales and profit growth in its AI chip division.
Meanwhile, Pinterest slumped after issuing weaker-than-expected revenue guidance, reigniting concerns about a slowdown in digital advertising. McDonald’s gained after reporting better-than-expected U.S. same-store sales.
The rebound in tech came a day after the CEOs of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs warned about overheated valuations and speculative activity in large-cap technology stocks. Their comments stoked fears that Wall Street’s rally—driven by the so-called “Magnificent Seven” tech giants—may be nearing a breaking point.
Market sentiment improved after the ADP employment report showed U.S. private payrolls rose by 42,000 in October, exceeding forecasts for a 28,000 gain and rebounding from a 29,000-job decline in September.
The data helped ease concerns about the labor market’s strength as the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ official jobs report remains delayed due to the longest U.S. government shutdown on record.
On the political front, the U.S. Supreme Court began hearing arguments on Trump’s use of the 1977 IEEPA to impose global tariffs. Early proceedings suggested skepticism from several justices, who indicated that Congress—not the president—holds authority to levy tariffs. A ruling against Trump could have sweeping economic implications, including potential refunds exceeding $90 billion in tariff revenue.
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