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13
May

German ZEW Economic Sentiment, US Core CPI, BOE Gov Bailey Speaks

calendar 13/05/2025 - 07:15 UTC

On Monday, the US dollar surged against major currencies, with the dollar index climbing 1.19% to reach a one-month peak. This strengthening coincided with the ongoing focus on US-China trade negotiations. The catalyst for this move was the announcement of a 90-day truce in the trade war between the two nations. As part of this temporary agreement, both countries agreed to significantly reduce tariffs, with the US lowering duties on Chinese goods from 145% to 30% and China decreasing tariffs on US goods from 125% to 10%. Adding to the positive sentiment, President Trump suggested further discussions with China's President Xi Jinping later in the week. This development prompted Federal Reserve policymakers to anticipate maintaining the current interest rate range of 4.25%-4.50% through June and July, pushing expected rate cuts to September. Consequently, market expectations now indicate a 51.2% probability of the first Fed rate cut occurring in September, with rates projected to fall to 3.75%-4.00% by the end of 2025.

Despite the positive developments in US-China trade relations, Chinese stock markets underperformed their regional counterparts. This relative lag was partly attributed to profit-taking following a significant rally in the preceding week. Early Tuesday trading saw muted movement in the China SSE and China SZSE indexes, while the Hong Kong 50 Hang Seng index experienced a decline of over 1% after reaching one-month highs. Notably, Xiaomi Corp was a major drag on the Hong Kong 50, falling 3.8% amid increasing consumer criticism regarding alleged misleading claims about its SU7 Ultra luxury electric vehicle. While the improved outlook on US-China trade had fueled substantial gains in Chinese markets recently, this limited further upside after Monday's initial surge. Analysts also pointed out that the easing of trade tensions might reduce the urgency for Beijing to implement more significant stimulus measures, particularly on the fiscal side. Citi analysts suggested that the reduced trade headwinds could lessen Beijing's incentive to unleash further economic stimulus.

Bitcoin and Ethereum, the two largest cryptocurrencies, saw a downward correction on Monday, closing the session with losses of 1.28% and 1.66% respectively. This pullback was attributed to profit-taking occurring after the assets traded above significant price levels. However, the underlying optimism stemming from the temporary truce in the U.S.-China trade dispute offered some degree of support. Additionally, market participants were analyzing the detailed proposals from Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Paul Atkins regarding new regulations for crypto tokens, which would address various aspects such as token distribution and exemptions. The overall crypto market capitalization stands at around 3.4 trillion dollars on Tuesday, up from around 2.7 trillion dollars seen early in April.                        

Building on last week's strong performance, US stock markets continued their upward trend on Monday. The US 30, US 500, and US Tech 100 all posted significant daily gains of 1.71%, 1.93%, and 2.23% respectively. This further rally was spurred by the White House's announcement of a trade agreement with China, which involved both nations agreeing to reduce their tariffs, thereby alleviating concerns about a protracted trade war. Tech giants such as Amazon, Alphabet Inc., and Apple Inc. experienced substantial stock price increases in response to this positive development. Apple's sentiment was additionally boosted by a Wall Street Journal report suggesting the company was contemplating raising iPhone prices without attributing the increase to tariffs. Chinese stocks with US listings, including PDD Holdings, Alibaba Group, and Baidu, also saw sharp rallies.

This week's US economic agenda is relatively quiet, with the spotlight shifting towards the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Thursday's Retail Sales data. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's scheduled speech on Thursday will also be closely monitored for potential insights into the central bank's future policy direction. Beyond economic data, market participants are increasingly focusing on geopolitical developments in Ukraine and the Middle East. The first-quarter earnings season continues, with reports anticipated from companies including NU Holdings, JD.com, Cisco, Walmart, and Alibaba ADR.

EUR/USD

The EUR/USD pair opened the new trading week on a weaker footing, ending the session with losses of 1.18%. A late-day recovery helped the euro pare some of its losses, with the pair climbing back toward 1.1100.

Investor attention now shifts to the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for April, set to be released on Tuesday. Markets are expecting headline CPI to rebound to 0.3% month-over-month from a previous decline of 0.1%, while core CPI is also forecast to rise to 0.3%, up from 0.1%. Despite these projected monthly gains, year-over-year figures for both headline and core inflation are anticipated to remain unchanged.

In other macro developments, US-China trade negotiations offered a temporary boost to risk sentiment after both countries agreed to pause the implementation of steep, triple-digit tariffs. However, the US’s unique “reciprocal” tariff framework remains scheduled to resume in 90 days, keeping trade tensions in the background.

Later in the week, attention will turn to Europe. Final German Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) data is due Wednesday, though revisions to preliminary estimates are not expected. On Thursday, traders will be watching closely as preliminary Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data is released. In US, April’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) report is due later today, followed by the Producer Price Index (PPI) and Retail Sales data later in the week.

EUR/USD

Gold

Gold prices faced sharp losses on Monday as investor risk appetite improved in the wake of a weekend breakthrough in US-China trade talks.

Markets responded positively after Washington and Beijing announced a 90-day easing of tariffs, following high-level discussions held in Switzerland. According to a joint statement, the US agreed to reduce tariffs from 145% to 30%, while China cut duties from 125% to 10%. The de-escalation in trade tensions lifted equities on Wall Street and weighed heavily on safe-haven assets like gold.

Gold's downturn deepened amid a strengthening U.S. Dollar and climbing Treasury yields. Shifting expectations around Federal Reserve policy also weighed on bullion, as traders reduced the likelihood of a third rate cut this year.

Looking ahead, market focus turns to a slate of key U.S. economic data. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for April is scheduled for release on Tuesday, followed by the Producer Price Index (PPI) and Retail Sales figures later in the week.

Gold

WTI Oil

Oil prices climbed on Monday, settling at their highest levels in two weeks after the United States and China agreed to temporarily ease tariffs—raising optimism that the prolonged trade dispute between the world’s two largest economies may be approaching resolution.

The easing of trade tensions fueled rallies across global equity markets and sent the U.S. dollar and crude prices higher, driven by hopes that improved relations between the world’s top oil consumers could support global economic growth and, in turn, oil demand.

U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler noted that progress in trade talks could reduce the need for monetary easing, applying some pressure to crude in early trading. Lower interest rates typically support oil demand by stimulating economic activity.

Production disruptions and export adjustments also lent support to oil markets. Norway’s Equinor announced a temporary halt at its Johan Castberg oilfield in the Arctic Barents Sea for repairs. Meanwhile, Iraqi crude exports were projected to fall to around 3.2 million barrels per day in May and June, marking a notable drop from earlier months.

Geopolitical factors remain in focus. Ongoing U.S.-led negotiations with Iran could pressure crude prices if a nuclear agreement leads to the easing of export sanctions on Iranian oil. Similarly, U.S.-brokered peace efforts between Russia and Ukraine could pave the way for lifting sanctions on Moscow—potentially unleashing more Russian supply onto global markets.

WTI Oil

US 500

U.S. equity markets soared on Monday, with all three major indexes posting their strongest daily gains since early April, as investors welcomed a temporary easing of trade tensions between the United States and China. The US 500 closed at its highest level since early March, lifting market sentiment and risk appetite across sectors.

The breakthrough came as Washington and Beijing agreed to a 90-day reduction in tariffs. The U.S. will lower duties on Chinese goods to 30% from 145%, while China will cut tariffs on U.S. imports to 10% from 125%. The truce has raised hopes that the world's two largest economies may be on a path toward resolving their prolonged trade conflict.

Apple jumped 6.35% on reports that it may raise prices for its upcoming iPhone lineup.

With more than 90% of S&P 500 companies having reported results, the earnings season is winding down. Walmart is among the few remaining large-cap names set to report later this week.

Attention now shifts to the Federal Reserve, with several officials—including Chair Jerome Powell—scheduled to speak.

US 500

The materials contained on this document should not in any way be construed, either explicitly or implicitly, directly or indirectly, as investment advice, recommendation or suggestion of an investment strategy with respect to a financial instrument, in any manner whatsoever. Any indication of past performance or simulated past performance included in this document is not a reliable indicator of future results. For the full disclaimer click here.

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